Eating black-eyed peas on New Year’s Eve or Day is thought to bring good luck for the coming year. Black-eyed peas and collard greens gives you even more luck; the peas symbolize coins and the collards represent green paper money for prosperity. Many Asian cultures also believe in eating certain dishes with greens and other ingredients during the Lunar New Year for similar reasons.
Black-eyed peas, which are actually beans, have long been eaten in the American South. They originated in West Africa. Some slaves reportedly ate black-eyed peas on January 1, 1863; in celebration of Emancipation Proclamation. This recipe is true soul food.
I wouldn’t worry too much if you didn’t eat them on New Year’s Day. Any chilly winter day will work. Regardless of superstitions, they’re inexpensive, pretty easy to make, and will warm everybody’s tummies on a cold January day. The acidity in the vinegar gives a little kick and color to the collard greens. The fiber in the beans and the vitamins in the collards are very healthy. I love adding the ham hocks for meatiness, extra flavor, and they symbolize health.
If you have dried black-eyed peas, by all means prepare them in your Instant Pot. This however may be one of those days in the year where you just want to make a cup of hot coffee and open a bag of frozen or a can. The collard greens are easy. Please don’t imagine a bowl of overcooked collard greens. These are vibrant and tasty.
I always keep a ham hock squirreled away in my freezer just in case. Otherwise, if you had ham for Christmas, then your ham bone and meat leftovers should be ready to go.
Serve with Southern Cast Iron Skillet Cornbread, No Buttermilk Needed which symbolizes gold. If you really want to go all the way, pair with a red drink to represent the blood shed by ancestors.
EQUIPMENT: Instant Pot with steamer insert, or large stove pot